Yottabyte

Multiples of bytesas defined by IEC 60027-2
SI prefix Binary prefixes
NameSymbolMultipleNameSymbolMultiple
KilobytekB103KibibyteKiB (or KB)210
MegabyteMB106 (or 220)MebibyteMiB220
GigabyteGB109 (or 230)GibibyteGiB230
TerabyteTB1012 (or 240)TebibyteTiB240
PetabytePB1015 (or 250)PebibytePiB250
ExabyteEB1018 (or 260)ExbibyteEiB260
ZettabyteZB1021 (or 270)zebibyteZiB270
yottabyteYB1024 (or 280)yobibyteYiB280

A yottabyte (derived from the SI prefix Yotta-) is a unit of Information or Computer storage equal to one septillion (one long scale Quadrillion) bytes. It is commonly abbreviated YB.

1 yottabyte = 1024 (1,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000) bytes, or 280 (1,208,925,819,614,629,174,706,176) bytes. This is 10,000,000,000,000 times as much data as a 100-Gigabyte hard drive can store.

It is a pleasant coincidence that Avogadro's number, 6.0221415×1023 is approximately equal to 279. That is, Avogadro's number is almost a "round number" in binary, and a (binary) yottabyte is approximately 2.01 × Avogadro's number of bytes. It can be said that a (binary) yottabyte is about 2 moles of bytes.

Human complexity in data storage

How many yottabytes would it take to describe a single human being? Assuming the average adult human is 75 kg (165 pounds), we can determine a rough estimate of how many moles of atoms are in the human body. Since the body is made up of 65% Oxygen, 18% Carbon, 10% Hydrogen, 3% Nitrogen, 1.5% Calcium, and other elements, one could use a Periodic table to show that the average human body contains about 11,800 moles of atoms. If one would commit just 100 bytes of information to store the location, type, and state of every atom contained in the body of a human, it would require roughly 590,000 yottabytes!

See also


Yom Kippur War   Index

This page is based on the Wikipedia article ''Yottabyte''. It is licensed under the GNU free documentation license.


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