Violales Violales Yokohama Subway Category="Magnoliopsida"

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Violales

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Scientific classification

Kingdom:	Plantae
Division:	Magnoliophyta
Class:	Magnoliopsida
Subclass:	Dilleniidae
Order:	Violales Perleb

Families

see text

Violales used to be an order of flowering plants in the Cronquist classification. In the newer angiosperm classifications (e. g. APG II, 2003) it is no longer used.

The families comprising Violales have been relocated as follows (APG II, 2003):

Achariaceae → Malpighiales
Ancistrocladaceae → Caryophyllales
Begoniaceae → Cucurbitales
Bixaceae → Malvales
Caricaceae → Brassicales
Cistaceae → Malvales
Cochlospermaceae → Malvales (optionally inside Bixaceae)
Cucurbitaceae → Cucurbitales
Datiscaceae → Cucurbitales
Dioncophyllaceae → Caryophyllales
Flacourtiaceae → Malpighiales (inside Salicaceae)
Fouquieriaceae → Ericales
Frankeniaceae → Caryophyllales
Hoplestigmataceae → uncertain position
Huaceae → Eurosids I (direct placement)
Lacistemataceae → Malpighiales
Loasaceae → Cornales
Malesherbiaceae → Malpighiales (optionally inside Passifloraceae)
Muntingiaceae → Malvales
Neumanniaceae → ?
Oceanopapaveraceae → ?
Passifloraceae → Malpighiales
Peridiscaceae → Malpighiales
Plagiopteraceae → Celastrales (inside Celastraceae)
Scyphostegiaceae → Malpighiales (inside Salicaceae)
Stachyuraceae → Crossosomatales
Tamaricaceae → Caryophyllales
Tetramelaceae → Cucurbitales
Turneraceae → Malpighiales (optionally inside Passifloraceae)
Violaceae → Malpighiales