Hooke's law states the relation between the stress on an object and the resultant increase in its length. The modulus of elasticity of a spring or elastic string can be used to calculate the force it exerts under a specific extension.
The word 'tension' is also sometimes used to refer to electrical voltage; this is the usage in the term high-tension line.
In Musictension is the perceived need for Relaxation or release (Sturm und Drang) created by a listener's expectations as well as Dissonance, Repetition, Tempo, a gradual rise in pitch, and other factors.