Pier Pier Plastic Man Category="British architecture"Category="Coastal construction"Category="Visitor attractions in the United Kingdom"[image] A pier was originally a raised walkway over water that is supported by piles or pillars, as opposed to a Quay or Wharf. The original function was to provide access to the water either for loading and unloading facilities for boats or for ritual purposes. Today the most common form of pier is the industrial pier which can be found at ports and marinas throughout the world. [image]

A pier may be open air, closed, or partly open, partly closed. Sometimes a pier has two decks.

Alternate definition: Pier is also the name of the concrete base that supports each of the pillars on which a Bridge lies.

Piers in the UK

In the 19th century, cast and wrought iron piers were built for promanading, berthing of passenger ferries and general recreational use. There are many of these in the United Kingdom, some of remarkable architectural merit, and in that country the unqualified term 'pier' almost invariably refers to such a structure.

Piers were found in all fashionable seaside towns during the Victorian era, and are still retained by many, although many have been lost.

The most well known piers are perhaps the two at Brighton in East Sussex, while the longest is at Southend-on-Sea at 1.25 miles (2 km) long.

Wigan Pier was the subject of a well known Music Hall joke, since the name was given to a small jetty used to load Canal barges - besides which Wigan is miles from the Sea. It became world famous after George Orwell entitled a book of social commentary The Road to Wigan Pier. Withernsea pier, England, was demolished in the 1900s after being left just 15 metres long after being struck by ships four times.

In 2002 it was stated in Parliament that 80 piers in England had been designated listed buildings. However this conflicts with the total figure of 55 piers given by the National Piers Society. The two Grade 1 listed piers in the UK are Brighton's West Pier, and Clevedon Pier.

History of the pier

The first pier in the UK was Ryde Pier, opened in 1814 on the Isle of Wight, to allow ferries to and from the mainland to berth. It is still used for this purpose today.

List of piers and locations with piers

England

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Wales

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Rest of the world