| Music of Jamaica | |
|---|---|
| Kumina | Nyabinghi |
| Mento | Ska |
| Rocksteady | Reggae |
| Sound systems | Lovers rock |
| Dub | Dancehall |
| Dub poetry | Toasting |
| Raggamuffin | Roots reggae |
| US | UK |
| Timeline and Samples | |
| British Caribbean | Other Anglophone islands |
| Anguilla | Trinidad and Tobago and Jamaica |
| Bermuda | Antigua and Barbuda |
| Montserrat | Bahamas and Dominica |
| Turks and Caicos | Barbados and St. Lucia |
| Caymans | Grenada and St. Kitts and Nevis |
| Virgin Islands | St. Vincent and the Grenadines |
| Other islands | |
| Aruba and the Dutch Antilles - Cuba - Dominican Republic - Haiti - Martinique and Guadeloupe - Puerto Rico | |
Mento is a style of Jamaican Folk music that predates and has greatly influenced Reggae music. Mento typically features acoustic instruments, such as Acoustic guitar, Banjo, hand drums, and the Rhumba box - a large Mbira in the shape of a box that can be sat on while played. The rhumba box carries the bass part of the music.
Mento is often confused with Calypso, a musical form from Trinidad and Tobago. Although the two share many similarities, they are separate and distinct musical forms. In part, the differences stem from the differing colonial histories of the two West Indian Islands, as Jamaican Music lacks the Spanish influences found in other Caribbean musical styles.
Mento draws on musical traditions brought over by African slaves. The influence of European music is also strong as slaves who could play musical instruments were often required to play music for their masters and incorporated some elements of these traditions into their own Folk music. The lyrics of mento songs often deal with aspects of everyday life in a light-hearted and humorous way. Many comment on poverty, poor housing and other social issues. Thinly-veiled sexual references and innuendo are also common themes. Although the treatment of such subjects in mento is comparatively innocent, their appearance has sometimes been seen as a precursor of the 'slackness' found in of modern Dancehall.
The golden age of mento was the 1950s, as records pressed by Stanley Motta and others brought the music to a new audience. In the 1960s it was overshadowed by ska and reggae, but it is still played in Jamaica, especially in areas frequented by tourists. It was repopularized by the Jolly Boys in the late 1980s and early 1990s with the release of four recordings on First Warning Records/Rykodisc and a tour that included the United States.
| Reggae | Reggae genres |
|---|
| Mento - Rocksteady - Ska |
| Dub - Dub poetry - Dee jaying or Toasting - Dancehall - Ragga or Raggamuffin - Reggaeton - Roots reggae - Two Tone |
| Other topics |
| Haile Selassie - Jamaica - Marcus Garvey - Rastafari movement - Skinheads |