Bolero
- For other uses, see Bolero (disambiguation).
The bolero is a type of Dance and musical form.
Spain
Bolero is a 3/4 dance that originated in Spain in the late 18th century, a combination of the contradanza and the Sevillana [:Bolero}}#endnote_contrasevill]. It is danced by either a soloist or a couple. It is in a moderately slow tempo and is performed to music which is sung and accompanied by Castanets and guitars with lyrics of five to seven syllables in each of four lines per verse. It is in triple time and usually has a Triplet on the second beat of each bar. A number of classical composers have written works based on this dance: Frederic Chopin wrote a bolero for solo piano, and Maurice Ravel's Bolero is one of his most famous works, originally written as a ballet score but now usually played as a concert piece.Cuba
In Cuba, the bolero developed into a distinct dance in Duple time which eventually spread to other countries, while the dance itself gradually disappeared from Cuba, leaving behind what author Ed Morales has called the "most popular lyric tradition in Latin American [:Bolero}}#endnote_mostpopular]. The modern Cuban bolero song tradition comes from Santiago in the 19th century. The travelling, storytelling trova (or canción) tradition was major basis for the Cuban bolero, influenced by a variety of European musical styles. The trova was usually accompanied only by a guitar, and had a rootsy, Spanish sound [:Bolero}}#endnote_trova]. Though some scholars date the bolero to the early 19th century, Ed Morales dates it to José Pepe Sánchez's Tristeza, in 1885, which popularized the term bolero and is now considered the first classic in the field [:Bolero}}#endnote_tristeza].In the 1950s, sung boleros became extremely popular and have enjoyed enduring popularity as a popular song form throughout Latin America.