1948
1948 (MCMXLVIII) is a Leap year starting on Thursday (link will take you to calendar).
Events January-February March-April May June-July June 3 - Palomar Observatory Telescope finished in California . June 16 - Communist guerillas kill three rubber planters in Malaya . June 16 - Three armed men hijack Cathay Pacific passenger plane Miss Macao and shoot the pilot. The plane crashes - one of 27 survives June 17 - A Douglas DC-6 carrying United Air Lines Flight 624 crashes near Mount Carmel, Pennsylvania , killing all 43 people on board. June 18 - State of emergency declared in Malaysia for communist insurgency - Malayan Emergency begins. June 21 - The Deutsche Mark becomes official currency of the Federal Republic of Germany . June 24 - Cold War : The Berlin Blockade begins. June 28 - Cominform Resolution marks the beginning of the Informbiro period in Yugoslavia and Soviet/Yugoslav split. July 5 - British National Health Service Act enacted. July 13 - The Coptic and Ethiopian Churches reach an agreement leading to the promotion of the Ethiopian church to the rank of an autocephalous Patriarchate . Five bishops are immediately consecrated by the Patriarch of Alexandria , and the successor to Abuna Qerellos IV is granted the power to consecrate new bishops, who are empowered to elect a new Patriarch for their church. July 15 - Attempted assassination of Palmiro Togliatti , general secretary of the Italian Communist Party , incites number of strikes all over the country. July 15 - First London , England chapter of Alcoholics Anonymous July 20 - Cold War : President Harry S. Truman issues the second peacetime military draft in the United States amid increasing tensions with the Soviet Union (the first peacetime draft occurred in 1940 under President Roosevelt). July 24 - Great oil fire in the harbor of Naantali , Finland July 26 - U.S. President signs Executive Order 9981 , ending Racial segregation in the United States Armed Forces . July 31 - At Idlewild Field in New York , New York International Airport (later renamed John F. Kennedy International Airport ) is dedicated. August-December August 1 - The U.S. Air Force Office of Special Investigations is founded. August 12 - USA recognizes the government of South Korea . August 19 - Soviet troops fire at German demonstrators that protest against the Berlin Blockade . August 23 - World Council of Churches established. September 4 - Queen Wilhelmina of the Netherlands abdicates for health reasons. September 5 - Robert Schuman becomes Prime Minister of France. September 6 - Juliana becomes Queen of the Netherlands . September 17 - Stern Gang assassinates count Folke Bernadotte . October 11 - Cleveland Indians defeat the Boston Braves to win the World Series , four games to two. November 2 - U.S. presidential election, 1948 : Harry S. Truman defeats Thomas E. Dewey for the US presidency . November 12 - In Tokyo , an international war crimes tribunal sentences seven Japanese military and government officials to death, including General Hideki Tojo , for their roles in World War II . November 15 - Louis Stephen St. Laurent becomes Canada 's twelfth prime minister . November 16 - Operation Magic Carpet to transport Jews from Yemen to Israel begins. November 17 - Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi divorces his second wife, the former Princess Fawzia of Egypt . November 24 - In Venezuela , president Rómulo Betancourt is outsed by a military coup . A military junta takes over the government. December 7 - Gary Morris , singer and actor December 7 - Mads Vinding , Danish bassist December 10 - United Nations General Assembly adopts Universal Declaration of Human Rights . December 26 - Last Soviet troops withdraw from North Korea . December 28 - Member of Muslim Brotherhood assassinates Egyptian Prime Minister Mahmud Fahmi Nokrashi . December 30 - The play Kiss Me, Kate December 31 - 1948 Arab-Israeli War : Israeli troops drive Egypt ians from Negev . Undated Unknown date Porsche is founded. Miranda , the innermost moon of Uranus , is discovered by Gerard Kuiper . Casimir effect discovered by Dutch physicist Hendrik Casimir . Tunnel of Vielha is opened in Val d'Aran , Spanish Pyrenees . Fresh Kills , world's largest Landfill , opens in Staten Island, New York . The law firm of Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom is founded. Brandeis University is founded. Oakridge Transit Centre opened in Vancouver, British Columbia . Births January-February January 2 - Mary Archer , British scientist January 2 - Deborah Watling , British actress January 7 - Kenny Loggins , American singer January 10 - Donald Fagen , American keyboardist January 10 - Mischa Maisky , Latvian cellist January 14 - Carl Weathers , American football player and actor January 14 - T-Bone Burnett , American record producer and musician January 15 - Ronnie Van Zant , American musician (d. 1977 ) January 16 - John Carpenter , American film director and composer January 17 - Davíđ Oddsson , Prime Minister of Iceland January 19 - Frank McKenna , Premier of New Brunswick and Canadian Ambassador January 27 - Mikhail Baryshnikov , Russian-born dancer January 29 - Marc Singer , Canadian actor February 1 - Elisabeth Sladen , British actress February 3 - Carlos Felipe Ximenes Belo , East Timorean Catholic bishop, recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize February 4 - Alice Cooper , American musician February 5 - Christopher Guest , American actor, writer, director, and composer February 5 - V. Alexander Stefan , American physicist, educator, and writer February 14 - Teller , American magician February 24 - J. Jayalalithaa , Indian politician February 25 - Danny Denzongpa , Indian actor February 28 - Steven Chu , American physicist, Nobel Prize laureate February 28 - Mike Figgis , American director, writer, and composer February 28 - Bernadette Peters , American actress and singer February 28 - Mercedes Ruehl , American actress March-April March 1 - Burning Spear , Jamaican singer and musician March 2 - Jeff Kennett , Australian politician March 2 - R. T. Crowley , pioneer of electronic commerce March 9 - Jeffrey Osborne , American singer March 12 - James Taylor , American musician March 15 - Sérgio Vieira de Mello , Brazilian diplomat (d. 2003 ) March 17 - William Gibson , American writer March 20 - John de Lancie , American actor March 20 - Bobby Orr , Canadian hockey player March 22 - Andrew Lloyd Webber , English composer March 22 - Wolf Blitzer , American television journalist March 26 - Steven Tyler , American singer (Aerosmith ) March 28 - Dianne Wiest , American actress March 31 - Al Gore , former Vice President of the United States March 31 - Rhea Perlman , American actress April 1 - Jimmy Cliff , Jamaican musician April 15 - Michael Kamen , American composer (d. 2003 ) April 29 - Michael Karoli , German musician (d. 2001 ) May-July May 8 - Felicity Lott , English soprano May 11 - Shigeru Izumiya , Japanese musician May 12 - Steve Winwood , English singer May 14 - Bob Woolmer , British cricket coach May 15 - Brian Eno , English musician and record producer May 19 - Grace Jones , Jamaican singer and actress May 21 - Leo Sayer , English musician May 26 - Stevie Nicks , American singer and songwriter (Fleetwood Mac ) May 29 - Michael Berkeley , British composer May 31 - John Bonham , British drummer (Led Zeppelin ) (d. 1980 ) June 2 - Todd Rundgren , American singer and record producer June 13 - Garnet Bailey , Canadian hockey player and scout June 17 - Dave Concepcion , Venezuelan baseball player June 19 - Phylicia Rashad , American actress June 20 - Ludwig Scotty , President of Nauru June 21 - Lionel Rose , Australian boxer June 21 - Andrzej Sapkowski , Polish writer July 8 - Raffi Cavoukian , Egyptian-born children's entertainer July 16 - Pinchas Zukerman , Israeli violinist July 18 - Hartmut Michel , German chemist, Nobel Prize laureate July 21 - Ed Hinton , American sportswriter July 21 - Cat Stevens , English musician July 21 - Garry Trudeau , American cartoonist July 25 - Peggy Fleming , American figure skater July 28 - Sally Struthers , American actress July 30 - Jean Reno , French actor August-December August 2 - Dennis Prager , American radio talk show host and author August 3 - Jean-Pierre Raffarin , Prime Minister of France August 13 - Kathleen Battle , American soprano August 15 - Uschi Digard , American erotic actress and figure model August 20 - Robert Plant , English singer (Led Zeppelin ) August 30 - Lewis Black , American comedian September 4 - Samuel Hui , Hong Kong singer September 5 - Benita Ferrero-Waldner , Austrian diplomat and politician September 10 - Bob Lanier , American basketball player September 10 - Margaret Trudeau , First Lady of Canada September 13 - Nell Carter , American singer and actress (d. 2003 ) September 17 - John Ritter , American actor (d. 2003 ) September 22 - Denis Burke , Australian politician September 24 - Heinz Chur , German composer September 27 - Michele Dotrice , English actor September 29 - Bryant Gumbel , American television broadcaster October 1 - Sir Sir Peter Blake New Zealand yachtsman (d. 2001 ) October 2 - Avery Brooks , American television actor October 2 - Chris LeDoux , American singer and rodeo star (d. 2005 ) October 8 - Johnny Ramone , American guitarist (The Ramones ) (d. 2004 ) October 9 - Jackson Browne , American musician October 13 - Ted Poe , American politician October 17 - George Wendt , American television actor November 1 - Jim Steinman , American songwriter and producer November 5 - William Daniel Phillips , American physicist, Nobel Prize laureate November 10 - Vincent Schiavelli , American actor November 14 - Charles, Prince of Wales November 16 - Mutt Lange , Rhodesian-born record producer November 17 - Howard Dean , American politician November 20 - John R. Bolton , U.S. Ambassador to the UN November 20 - Barbara Hendricks , American-born soprano December 3 - Ozzy Osbourne , British singer December 6 - JoBeth Williams , American actress December 10 - Abu Abbas , founder of the Palestine Liberation Front (d. 2004 ) December 21 - Willi Resetarits , Austrian musician and cabaret artist December 27 - Gérard Depardieu , French actor Unknown date Deaths January 21 - Ermanno Wolf-Ferrari , Italian composer (b. 1876 ) January 30 - Mohandas Gandhi , Indian independence movement leader (assassinated) (b. 1869 ) January 30 - Orville Wright , American co-inventor of the airplane (b. 1871 ) February 2 - Bevil Rudd , South African athlete (b. 1894 ) February 11 - Sergy Eisenstein , Russian film director (b. 1898 ) February 23 - John Robert Gregg , Irish-born inventor of shorthand (b. 1866 ) March 6 - Ross Lockridge, Jr. , American novelist (suicide) (b. 1914 ) March 10 - Jan Masaryk , Foreign Minister of Czechoslovakia (b. 1886 ) March 31 - Egon Erwin Kisch , Austrian journalist and author (b. 1885 ) April 9 - Jorge Eliécer Gaitán , Colombian politician (b. 1903 ) April 17 - Suzuki Kantaro , Prime Minister of Japan (b. 1867 ) May 15 - Father Edward J. Flanagan , Irish-born priest and founder of Boys Town (b. 1886 ) May 28 - Unity Mitford , British friend of Hitler (b. 1914 ) June 25 - William C. Lee , American general (b. 1895 ) July 5 - Georges Bernanos , French writer (b. 1888 ) July 15 - John J. Pershing , American general (b. 1860 ) July 23 - David Wark Griffith , American film director (b. 1875 ) August 12 - Harry Brearley , English inventor of stainless steel (b. 1871 ) August 16 - Babe Ruth , baseball player (b. 1895 ) September 2 - Sylvanus G. Morley , American scholar and World War I spy (b. 1883 ) September 11 - Muhammed Ali Jinnah , first Governor-General of Pakistan (b. 1876 ) October 24 - Franz Lehár , Hungarian composer (b. 1870 ) November 28 - D.D. Sheehan , Irish politician (b. 1873 ) December 23 - Japanese war leaders (hanged): December 31 - Sir Malcolm Campbell , English land and water racer (b. 1885 ) Nobel Prizes
