1915
1915 was a Common year starting on Friday (see link for calendar).
Events
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January 12 - United States House of Representatives rejects proposal to give women the right to vote. January 13 - An earthquake (6.8 in Richter scale) in Avezzano , Italy - 32.610 dead January 19 - George Claude patents the Neon discharge tube for use in Advertising . January 19 - German zeppelins bomb the cities of Great Yarmouth and King's Lynn in the United Kingdom for the first time, killing more than 20. January 21 - Kiwanis International is founded in Detroit, Michigan . January 27 - United States Marines occupy Haiti . January 27 - Chinese president Yuan Shikai declares himself Emperor January 28 - An act of the U.S. Congress creates the United States Coast Guard . January 31 - World War I : Germany uses poison gas against Russians . February 8 - The controversial film The Birth of a Nation by D.W. Griffith premieres (Los Angeles, California ). February 12 - In Washington, DC the first stone of the Lincoln Memorial is put into place. March 3 - NACA , the predecessor of NASA , is founded. March 14 - World War I : Off the coast of Chile , the Royal Navy sinks the German battleship SMS Dresden . March 14 - Britain , France and Russia agree to give Constantinople and the Bosporus to Russia in case of victory (the treaty is later nullified by the Bolshevik revolution) March 18 - World War I: British attack on the Dardanelles fails. March 19 - Pluto is photographed for the first time but was not recognized as a Planet . March 25 - US Submarine F-4 sinks off Hawaii - 21 dead March 28 - The first Roman Catholic Liturgy is celebrated by Archbishop John Ireland at the newly consecrated Cathedral of Saint Paul in Saint Paul . April 13 - Mexican Revolution - Pancho Villa 's attack against Alvaro Obregon 's troops in Celaya . Charge of Villa's troops is no match against Obregon's Barbed wire and machineguns April 22 - World War I : Second Battle of Ypres - German troops introduce poison gas at Ypres , Belgium . April 24 - Turkish troops attack the Armenian region of Van , starting the Armenian Genocide . In Constantinople , Turkish officers round up 300 ethnically Armenian intellectuals and execute them April 25 - The Anzac tradition begins during World War I with a landing at Gallipoli on the Turkish coast. April 30 - Australian Submarine AE2 sunk in Sea of Marmora . May 3 - John McCrae writes In Flanders Fields May 7 - World War I : The RMS Lusitania is sunk by a German U-boat killing 1,198. May 9 - World War I: Second Battle of Artois - German and French forces fight. May 17 - The last purely Liberal government in the United Kingdom ends when Prime Minister Herbert Henry Asquith forms an all party coalition. May 22 - Quintinshill railway disaster, Scotland , UK. 200 killed. May 23 - World War I : Italy joins the Allies after they declare war on Austria-Hungary . June 3 - Troops of Obregon and Villa clash at León . Obregon loses his right arm in grenade attack but Villa is decisively defeated June 9 - U.S. Secretary of State William Jennings Bryan resigns over a disagreement regarding his nation's handling of the RMS Lusitania sinking. June 16 - Foundation of the British Women's Institute June 29 - Roger Casement is sentenced to be hanged for treason July 24 - The steamer Eastland capsizes in central Chicago, Illinois , with the loss of 845 lives. August 5 - 23 - hurricane over Galveston and New Orleans - 275 dead August 6 - World War I: Battle of Sari Bair begins - The Allies mount a diversionary attack timed to coincide with a major Allied landing of reinforcements at Suvla Bay . August 16 - The Entente promises the Kingdom of Serbia , should victory be achieved over Austro-Hungary and it's allied Central Powers , the territories of Baranja, Srem and Slavonia from the Cisleithanian part of the Dual Monarchy; Bosnia and Herzegovina; and eastern 2/3 of Dalmatia (from the river of Krka to Bar). August 17 - Jewish American Leo Frank is lynched for the alleged murder of a 13-year-old girl in Atlanta, Georgia . September 6 - The first prototype Tank is tested for the British Army for the first time. September 7 - Former cartoonist John B. Gruelle is given a patent for his Raggedy Ann doll. October 12 - World War I : British nurse Edith Cavell is executed by a German firing squad for helping Allied soldiers escape from Belgium . October 19 - US recognizes Mexican government of Victoriano Carranza De facto (not De jure ' until 1917 ) October 27 - William Morris Hughes becomes 7th Prime Minister of Australia . November 25 - The theory of General relativity is formulated. December 26 - Irish Republican Brotherhood Military Council decides to stage a rising on Easter Sunday 1916 . Unknown dates Ongoing events Births January February March April May May 1 - Krystyna Skarbek , Polish-born heroine of World War II (d. 1952 ) May 1 - Archie Williams , American athlete (d. 1993 ) May 2 - Doris Fisher , American singer and songwriter (d. 2003 ) May 5 - Alice Faye , American entertainer (d. 1998 ) May 6 - Orson Welles , American film director (d. 1985 ) May 10 - Denis Thatcher , husband of Margaret Thatcher (d. 2003 ) May 15 - Paul Samuelson , American economist, Nobel Prize laureate May 20 - Moshe Dayan , Israeli military leader and politician (d. 1981 ) May 26 - Sam Edwards , American actor (d. 2004 ) May 29 - Karl Münchinger , German conductor (d. 1990 ) June July-August September-October November December Deaths January 15 - Mary Slessor , Scottish Christian missionary (b. 1848 ) February 5 - Ross Barnes , baseball player (b. 1850 ) March 31 - Wyndham Halswelle , Scottish runner (b. 1882 ) April 16 - Nelson W. Aldrich , Senator from Rhode Island (b. 1841 ) April 23 - Rupert Brooke , English poet (b. 1887 ) July 16 - Ellen G. White , American prophetess, co-founder of Seventh-Day Adventism (b. 1827 ) August 26 - John Bunny American silent film comedian (b. 1863 ) September 9 - Albert Spalding , baseball player and sporting goods manufacturer (b. 1850 ) September 13 - Andrew L. Harris , American Civil War hero and Governor of Ohio (b. 1835 ) October 12 - Charles Sorley , British poet (b. 1895 ) November 15 - Booker T. Washington , African-American educator (b. 1856 ) Marriages September-October November-December