1829
1829 was a Common year starting on Thursday (see link for calendar).
Events January 4 - Sir John Colborne , Lieutenant governor of Upper Canada founds Upper Canada College , as a feeder school to the newly formed University of Toronto and a home for the colony's upper class. January 8 - Hanging of body-selling murderer William Burke - his associate William Hare, who testified against him, is released January 19 - Johann Wolfgang von Goethe 's Faust premieres March 4 - Andrew Jackson succeeds John Quincy Adams as the President of the United States of America . March 22 - Greece receives autonomy from the Ottoman Empire . This effectively ends the Greek War of Independence . Greece continues to seek full independence through diplomatic negotiations with the Empire as well as with Russia , France and Britain . May 2 - After anchoring nearby, Captain Charles Fremantle of the HMS Challenger , declared the Swan River Colony in Australia . June 5 - HMS Pickle captures the armed slave ship Voladora off the coast of Cuba . June 1 - Captain James Stirling founds the Swan River Colony in Western Australia . June 10 - University of Oxford win the first Boat Race . July 23 - In the United States , William Burt patents the first Typewriter . August 8 - The Prince de Polignac succeeds the Vicomte de Martignac as Prime Minister of France . September 16 - Treaty of Adrianople ends the Russo-Turkish War. Russia gains territory at the mouth of the Danube and along the eastern coast of the Black Sea . October 1 - South African College founded in Cape Town , South Africa ; later to become the University of Cape Town . October 8 - George Stephenson 's steam locomotive, The Rocket , defeats John Ericsson 's The Novelty and thus wins The Rainhill Trials held near Liverpool . October 17 - Hooded man tries to assassinate Kaspar Hauser December 4 - In the face of fierce opposition, British Lord William Bentinck carries a regulation declaring that all who abetted suttee in India were guilty of culpable Homicide . December 13 - Last British hanging for Forgery - Thomas Maynard Births January 3 - Konrad Duden , German philologist (d. 1911 ) January 21 - King Oscar II of Sweden and Norway (d. 1907 ) February 2 - Alfred Brehm , German zoologist (d. 1884 ) February 26 - Levi Strauss , American clothing designer (d. 1902 ) March 2 - Carl Schurz , German revolutionary and American statesman (d. 1906 ) March 16 - Sully Prudhomme , French author, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1907 ) May 5 - Shusaku Honinbo , Japanese Go player (d, 1862 ) May 8 - Louis Moreau Gottschalk , American composer and pianist (d. 1869 ) July 14 - Edward White Benson , Archbishop of Canterbury (d. 1896 ) July 26 - Auguste Marie Francois Beernaert , Belgian statesman, recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize (d. 1912 ) September 7 - Friedrich August Kekulé von Stradonitz , German chemist (d. 1896 ) October 3 - Sigismund von Schlichting , Prussian general (d. 1909 ) October 5 - Chester A. Arthur , 21st President of the United States (d. 1886 ) November 28 - Anton Rubinstein , Russian pianist and composer (d. 1894 ) Deaths