1179
1179
1173
<catset>Category="1179"</catset><right><p><table cellpadding=3 style="margin-left: 15px;"><tr><td align=center colspan=2><small><b>Years:</b></small><br><a href="1176">1176</a> <a href="1177">1177</a> <a href="1178">1178</a> - 1179 - <a href="1180">1180</a> <a href="1181">1181</a> <a href="1182">1182</a></td></tr><tr><td align=center colspan=2><small><b><a href="List of decades">Decades</a>:</b></small><br><a href="1140s">1140s</a> <a href="1150s">1150s</a> <a href="1160s">1160s</a> - <b><a href="1170s">1170s</a></b> - <a href="1180s">1180s</a> <a href="1190s">1190s</a> <a href="1200s">1200s</a></td></tr><tr><td align=center><small><b><a href="Centuries">Centuries</a>:</b></small><br><a href="11th century">11th century</a> - <b><a href="12th century">12th century</a></b> - <a href="13th century">13th century</a></td></tr></table><p></right><h2 style="margin: 0; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0.17em; border-bottom: 1px solid #aaaaaa; font-size: 150%;">Events</h2><ul> <li> <a href="Third Council of the Lateran">Third Council of the Lateran</a> condemned <a href="Waldensians">Waldensians</a> and <a href="Cathar">Cathars</a> as <a href="Heresy">heretics</a>, institutes a reformation of clerical life, and creates the first "<a href="Ghetto">ghettos</a>" for <a href="Jew">Jews</a> <li> <a href="Afonso I of Portugal">Afonso I</a> is recognized as the true <a href="List of Portuguese monarchs">King of Portugal</a> by <a href="Pope Alexander III">Pope Alexander III</a>, bringing <a href="Portugal">Portugal</a> the protection of the <a href="Roman Catholic Church">Catholic Church</a> against the <a href="Castile">Castillian</a> monarchy <li> <a href="Philip II of France">Philip II</a> is crowned <a href="List of French monarchs">King of France</a> <li> <a href="Aberdeen">Aberdeen</a> is chartered by <a href="William I of Scotland">William the Lion</a> <li> <a href="Westminster School">Westminster School</a> founded on the grounds of <a href="Westminster Abbey">Westminster Abbey</a> </ul><h2 style="margin: 0; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0.17em; border-bottom: 1px solid #aaaaaa; font-size: 150%;">Births</h2><ul> <li> <a href="John of Ibelin, the Old Lord of Beirut">John of Ibelin, the Old Lord of Beirut</a> (approximate date; died <a href="1236">1236</a>) <li> <a href="Mikhail of Chernihiv">Mikhail of Kiev</a> (died <a href="1246">1246</a>) <li> <a href="Hermann von Salza">Hermann von Salza</a>, Grand Master of the <a href="Teutonic Knights">Teutonic Knights</a> (approximate date) <li> <a href="Shimazu Tadahisa">Shimazu Tadahisa</a>, warlord of the <a href="Shimazu family">Shimazu</a> clan of Japan (died <a href="1227">1227</a>) <li> <a href="William III Talvas">William III Talvas</a>, Count of Ponthieu <li> <a href="Yaqut al-Hamawi">Yaqut al-Hamawi</a>, Arab geographer (died <a href="1229">1229</a>) </ul><h2 style="margin: 0; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0.17em; border-bottom: 1px solid #aaaaaa; font-size: 150%;">Deaths</h2><ul> <li> <a href="September 17">September 17</a> - <a href="Hildegard of Bingen">Hildegard of Bingen</a>, German abbess, mystic writer, and composer (born <a href="1098">1098</a>) <li> <a href="Taira no Shigemori">Taira no Shigemori</a>, Japanese rebel (born <a href="1138">1138</a>) </ul>